I always learn something just by skimming it that makes me want to bookmark the issue now and dig deeper later

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Keep up the good work with the newsletter 💪 I really enjoy it

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Dispatch is a must read for Android devs today and my go-to for keeping up with all things Jetpack Compose

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Dispatch has been my go-to resource as it's packed with useful information while being fun at the same time

SUBSCRIBE NOW

The content is light, fun, and still useful. I especially appreciate the small tips that are in each issue

SUBSCRIBE NOW

I truly love this newsletter ❤️‍🔥 Spot on content and I know there's a lot of effort that goes behind it

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Thanks for taking the time and energy to do it so well

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

I always learn something just by skimming it that makes me want to bookmark the issue now and dig deeper later

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

Keep up the good work with the newsletter 💪 I really enjoy it

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

Dispatch is a must read for Android devs today and my go-to for keeping up with all things Jetpack Compose

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

Dispatch has been my go-to resource as it's packed with useful information while being fun at the same time

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

The content is light, fun, and still useful. I especially appreciate the small tips that are in each issue

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

I truly love this newsletter ❤️‍🔥 Spot on content and I know there's a lot of effort that goes behind it

JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter

Thanks for taking the time and energy to do it so well

Compare Declarative Frameworks

Choose up-to 3 frameworks and learn how they compare to each other.

Jetpack Compose

SwiftUI

Flutter

React

Vue.js

Concept

Jetpack Compose

Creating a new Component

Components are the reusable building blocks of your application. They are the most basic UI elements and can be used to build more complex components.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun MyComponent(
    displayString: String
) {
    Text(displayString)
}

Conditional Rendering

Conditional rendering is a technique used to display different UI components or content based on certain conditions, such as the value of a variable or the outcome of a boolean expression.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun ConditionalComponent(condition: Boolean) {
    if (condition) {
        Text("Condition is true")
    } else {
        Text("Condition is false")
    }
}

// Usage
ConditionalComponent(condition = true)

Prop/Parameter Drilling

Prop/Parameter drilling is a technique where data is passed through multiple layers of components in the component hierarchy, often from a parent component to a deeply nested child component, via props or parameters.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun Parent(data: String) {
    IntermediateComponent(data = data)
}

@Composable
fun IntermediateComponent(data: String) {
    ChildComponent(data = data)
}

@Composable
fun ChildComponent(data: String) {
    Text("Received data: $data")
}

// Usage
Parent(data = "Some data")

Responding to events

Responding to events involves handling user interactions, such as button clicks or text input changes, and updating the component's state or triggering side effects accordingly.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun ClickableComponent() {
    var clicked by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    Button(onClick = { clicked = true }) {
        Text(if (clicked) "Button clicked" else "Click me")
    }
}

Handing user input

Handling user input involves capturing and processing user interactions with input fields, such as text fields, sliders, or checkboxes, and updating the component's state or triggering side effects based on the input.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun TextInputComponent() {
    var text by remember { mutableStateOf("") }

    TextField(
        value = text,
        onValueChange = { newText -> text = newText },
        label = { Text("Enter text") }
    )
}

Previewing a Component

Creating a preview of a component involves displaying a visual representation of the component in the development environment to help with the design and layout process.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun ExampleComponent() {
    Text("Hello, World!")
}

@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun ExampleComponentPreview() {
    ExampleComponent()
}

Additionally, you can also use Showkase, an open source library by Airbnb that allows you to view themes preview functions in an auto-generated component browser that can be viewed on an Android device.

Lists & Looping

Lists and looping involve rendering a dynamic number of components based on the length of a list or array, iterating over the list, and generating a UI component for each item.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun ListComponent(items: List<String>) {
    LazyColumn {
        items(items) { item ->
            Text(item)
        }
    }
}

// Usage
val items = listOf("Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3")
ListComponent(items = items)

List item keys

List Item Keys are unique identifiers assigned to each list item in declarative UI frameworks to help manage and update list elements efficiently. Using List Item Keys enables the framework to optimize the rendering process, minimizing unnecessary updates and improving overall performance.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int, val id: String)

@Composable
fun ItemKeysExample(items: List<Person>) {
    LazyColumn {
        items(items, key = { person -> person.id }) { person ->
            Text("Name: ${person.name}, Age: ${person.age}")
        }
    }
}

Slot APIs

Slot APIs refer to a technique where components have customizable parts or 'slots' that can be filled with content when the component is being used. This allows for greater reusability and flexibility in composing user interfaces. The content that fills these slots can be other components or simple UI elements like text or images.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun Parent(
    header: @Composable () -> Unit,
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    Column {
        header()
        content()
    }
}

// Usage
Parent(
    header = { Text("Header") },
    content = { Child() }
)

@Composable
fun Child() {
    Text("Child Content")
}

Modifiers

Modifiers are used to adjust or configure the UI elements' appearance or behavior in a declarative UI framework.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun ModifiersExample() {
    Text(
        "Hello, World!",
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(16.dp)
            .background(Color.Blue)
    )
}

State

State management refers to the process of handling and updating the internal state of components, often in response to user interactions or other events.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun Counter() {
    var count by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }

    Button(onClick = { count = count + 1 }) {
        Text("Count: $count")
    }
}

Scoped Data Propagation

Scoped Data Propagation is a technique that involves passing data across multiple levels of a component subtree without having to explicitly pass it through every intermediate component. It helps reduce the complexity of prop drilling and allows for a more efficient way of sharing data in a specific scope.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

val CustomLocal = compositionLocalOf<String> { "Default data" }

@Composable
fun Parent(data: String) {
    CompositionLocalProvider(CustomLocal provides data) {
        Intermediate()
    }
}

@Composable
fun Intermediate() {
    Child()
}

@Composable
fun Child() {
    val data = CustomLocal.current
    Text("Received data: $data")
}

// Usage
Parent(data = "Some data")

Side Effects

A side effect involves executing code that can have external consequences or perform operations that are not directly related to rendering the UI, such as making network requests or updating external data sources.

Jetpack Compose

kotlin

@Composable
fun SideEffectOnLoadComponent() {
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
        // Perform side effect, e.g. fetch data, update external data source
    }

    // Other UI components
    Text("Hello, World!")
}

❤️ Support the site ➜

Learnt something new today? Thinking of a way to say "thank you"?

Consider supporting the site to continue getting unique insights, tips and tricks about Jetpack Compose. A cup of my favorite coffee goes a long way in helping me create new content 😅

The #1 destination for all things Jetpack Compose 🤖📱

Which Compose API?

Compare Frameworks

Compose Catalog

Compose Code Snippets