@Composable
fun MyComponent(
displayString: String
) {
Text(displayString)
}














Compare Declarative Frameworks





struct MyComponent: View {
var displayString: String
var body: some View {
Text(displayString)
}
}
<template>
<div>{{ displayString }}</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
displayString: String
});
</script>
@Composable
fun ConditionalComponent(condition: Boolean) {
if (condition) {
Text("Condition is true")
} else {
Text("Condition is false")
}
}
// Usage
ConditionalComponent(condition = true)
struct ConditionalComponent: View {
let condition: Bool
var body: some View {
Group {
if condition {
Text("Condition is true")
} else {
Text("Condition is false")
}
}
}
}
// Usage
ConditionalComponent(condition: true)
<template>
<p v-if="condition">Condition is true</p>
<p v-else>Condition is false</p>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
condition: Boolean
});
</script>
@Composable
fun Parent(data: String) {
IntermediateComponent(data = data)
}
@Composable
fun IntermediateComponent(data: String) {
ChildComponent(data = data)
}
@Composable
fun ChildComponent(data: String) {
Text("Received data: $data")
}
// Usage
Parent(data = "Some data")
struct Parent: View {
let data: String
var body: some View {
IntermediateComponent(data: data)
}
}
struct IntermediateComponent: View {
let data: String
var body: some View {
ChildComponent(data: data)
}
}
struct ChildComponent: View {
let data: String
var body: some View {
Text("Received data: \(data)")
}
}
// Usage
Parent(data: "Some data")
<template>
<intermediate-component :data="data" />
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
import IntermediateComponent from './IntermediateComponent.vue';
const props = defineProps({
data: String
});
</script>
@Composable
fun ClickableComponent() {
var clicked by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
Button(onClick = { clicked = true }) {
Text(if (clicked) "Button clicked" else "Click me")
}
}
struct ClickableComponent: View {
@State private var clicked = false
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
clicked = true
}) {
Text(clicked ? "Button clicked" : "Click me")
}
}
}
<template>
<button @click="setClicked">
{{ clicked ? "Button clicked" : "Click me" }}
</button>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
const clicked = ref(false);
function setClicked() {
clicked.value = true;
}
</script>
@Composable
fun TextInputComponent() {
var text by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
TextField(
value = text,
onValueChange = { newText -> text = newText },
label = { Text("Enter text") }
)
}
struct TextInputComponent: View {
@State private var text = ""
var body: some View {
TextField("Enter text", text: $text)
}
}
<template>
<input
type="text"
v-model="text"
placeholder="Enter text"
/>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
const text = ref('');
</script>
@Composable
fun ExampleComponent() {
Text("Hello, World!")
}
@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun ExampleComponentPreview() {
ExampleComponent()
}
Additionally, you can also use Showkase, an open source library by Airbnb that allows you to view themes preview functions in an auto-generated component browser that can be viewed on an Android device.
struct ExampleComponent: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello, World!")
}
}
struct ExampleComponent_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ExampleComponent()
}
}
Vue.js doesn't have a built-in preview feature. However, you can use a tool like Storybook to create previews for your components in a separate development environment.
@Composable
fun ListComponent(items: List<String>) {
LazyColumn {
items(items) { item ->
Text(item)
}
}
}
// Usage
val items = listOf("Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3")
ListComponent(items = items)
struct ListComponent: View {
let items: [String]
var body: some View {
List(items, id: \.self) { item in
Text(item)
}
}
}
// Usage
let items = ["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3"]
ListComponent(items: items)
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in items" :key="item">
{{ item }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
items: Array
});
</script>
<!-- Usage -->
<list-component :items="['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3']"></list-component>
data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int, val id: String)
@Composable
fun ItemKeysExample(items: List<Person>) {
LazyColumn {
items(items, key = { person -> person.id }) { person ->
Text("Name: ${person.name}, Age: ${person.age}")
}
}
}
struct Person: Identifiable {
let name: String
let age: Int
let id: String
}
struct ItemKeysExample: View {
let items: [Person]
var body: some View {
List(items) { person in
Text("Name: \(person.name), Age: \(person.age)")
}
}
}
// Usage
ItemKeysExample(items: [Person(name: "John", age: 30, id: "1"), Person(name: "Jane", age: 28, id: "2"), Person(name: "Bob", age: 25, id: "3")])
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="person in items" :key="person.id">
Name: {{ person.name }}, Age: {{ person.age }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
items: Array
});
</script>
<!-- Usage -->
<item-keys-example
:items="[
{ name: 'John', age: 30, id: '1' },
{ name: 'Jane', age: 28, id: '2' },
{ name: 'Bob', age: 25, id: '3' }
]"
></item-keys-example>
@Composable
fun Parent(
header: @Composable () -> Unit,
content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
Column {
header()
content()
}
}
// Usage
Parent(
header = { Text("Header") },
content = { Child() }
)
@Composable
fun Child() {
Text("Child Content")
}
struct Parent<Header: View, Content: View>: View {
let header: Header
let content: Content
var body: some View {
VStack {
header
content
}
}
}
// Usage
Parent(
header: Text("Header"),
content: Child()
)
struct Child: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Child Content")
}
}
// ParentComponent.vue
<template>
<div>
<slot name="header"></slot>
<slot name="content"></slot>
</div>
</template>
// ChildComponent.vue
<template>
<p>Child Content</p>
</template>
// Usage
<parent-component>
<template v-slot:header>
<h1>Header</h1>
</template>
<template v-slot:content>
<child />
</template>
</parent-component>
@Composable
fun ModifiersExample() {
Text(
"Hello, World!",
modifier = Modifier
.padding(16.dp)
.background(Color.Blue)
)
}
struct ModifiersExample: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello, World!")
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 16, leading: 16, bottom: 16, trailing: 16))
.background(Color.blue)
}
}
Vue.js doesn't have a direct analog to modifiers in Jetpack Compose or SwiftUI. Instead, you can use inline styles or CSS classes.
<template>
<div :style="style">Hello, World!</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { reactive } from 'vue';
const style = reactive({
padding: '16px',
backgroundColor: 'blue',
color: 'white'
});
</script>
@Composable
fun Counter() {
var count by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
Button(onClick = { count = count + 1 }) {
Text("Count: $count")
}
}
struct Counter: View {
@State private var count = 0
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
count += 1
}) {
Text("Count: \(count)")
}
}
}
<template>
<button @click="incrementCount">
Count: {{ count }}
</button>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
const count = ref(0);
function incrementCount() {
count.value++;
}
</script>
val CustomLocal = compositionLocalOf<String> { "Default data" }
@Composable
fun Parent(data: String) {
CompositionLocalProvider(CustomLocal provides data) {
Intermediate()
}
}
@Composable
fun Intermediate() {
Child()
}
@Composable
fun Child() {
val data = CustomLocal.current
Text("Received data: $data")
}
// Usage
Parent(data = "Some data")
struct CustomEnvironmentKey: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: String = ""
}
extension EnvironmentValues {
var customData: String {
get { self[CustomEnvironmentKey.self] }
set { self[CustomEnvironmentKey.self] = newValue }
}
}
struct Parent: View {
let data: String
var body: some View {
Intermediate().environment(\.customData, data)
}
}
struct Intermediate: View {
var body: some View {
Child()
}
}
struct Child: View {
@Environment(\.customData) private var data
var body: some View {
Text("Received data: \(data)")
}
}
// Usage
Parent(data: "Some data")
<!-- ParentComponent.vue -->
<template>
<intermediate />
</template>
<script setup>
import { provide, ref } from 'vue';
import Intermediate from './IntermediateComponent.vue';
const data = ref('Some data');
provide('dataKey', data);
</script>
<!-- IntermediateComponent.vue -->
<template>
<child />
</template>
<script setup>
import Child from './ChildComponent.vue';
</script>
<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->
<template>
<p>Received data: {{ data }}</p>
</template>
<script setup>
import { inject } from 'vue';
const data = inject('dataKey');
</script>
<!-- Usage -->
<parent-component data="Some data"></parent-component>
@Composable
fun SideEffectOnLoadComponent() {
LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
// Perform side effect, e.g. fetch data, update external data source
}
// Other UI components
Text("Hello, World!")
}
struct SideEffectOnLoadComponent: View {
@State private var hasPerformedSideEffect = false
var body: some View {
if !hasPerformedSideEffect {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
// Perform side effect, e.g. fetch data, update external data source
hasPerformedSideEffect = true
}
}
// Other UI components
Text("Hello, World!")
}
}
<template>
<div></div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted } from 'vue';
onMounted(() => {
// Perform side effect here
});
</script>
Frequently Asked Questions About Jetpack Compose vs SwiftUI vs Vue.js
Which is better for beginners, Jetpack Compose or SwiftUI or Vue.js?
Let's analyze the learning curve and requirements for each framework in 2025:
Vue.js (5/5)
Vue.js is highly beginner-friendly with its progressive learning curve and clear documentation. Its template syntax feels natural to HTML developers, while the Composition API offers a powerful way to organize complex logic. The framework provides official solutions for common needs, reducing decision fatigue.
Learning Path:
- Learn Vue template syntax and directives
- Understand component system
- Master Composition API
- Learn Vue Router and state management
- Practice Vue best practices and patterns
Key Prerequisites:
- HTML/CSS
- JavaScript basics
- npm/yarn
Time to Productivity: 1-2 months for web developers, 2-3 months for beginners
SwiftUI (4/5)
SwiftUI offers an intuitive approach for iOS development with excellent documentation and powerful preview features. While it requires understanding Swift and iOS concepts, its declarative syntax and strong type system help catch errors early and make the development process more predictable.
Learning Path:
- Master Swift basics (especially protocols and property wrappers)
- Understand iOS app architecture
- Learn SwiftUI view hierarchy and data flow
- Practice with property wrappers and state management
- Explore SwiftUI's animation system
Key Prerequisites:
- Swift
- iOS development concepts
- Xcode
Time to Productivity: 2-3 months for iOS developers, 4-5 months for beginners
Jetpack Compose (3/5)
Jetpack Compose has a moderate learning curve that requires understanding of Kotlin and Android fundamentals. Its functional programming approach and declarative syntax can be challenging for developers coming from imperative XML layouts, but the excellent tooling and preview system make the learning process smoother.
Learning Path:
- Learn Kotlin fundamentals (especially lambdas and higher-order functions)
- Understand Android Activity/Fragment lifecycle
- Master Compose basics (composables, state, side effects)
- Learn Material Design components and theming
- Practice state management and composition patterns
Key Prerequisites:
- Kotlin
- Android basics
- Gradle build system
Time to Productivity: 2-3 months for Android developers, 4-6 months for beginners
Recommendation
Based on the analysis, Vue.js offers the most approachable learning curve. However, your choice should depend on:
- Your existing programming background (Kotlin, Swift, HTML/CSS)
- Target platform requirements (Android, iOS, Cross-platform)
- Available learning time (1-2 months for web developers, 2-3 months for beginners for Vue.js)
- Long-term career goals in mobile/web development
How does the performance of Jetpack Compose compare to SwiftUI in real-world applications?
Let's analyze the real-world performance characteristics of Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI based on benchmarks and practical experience:
Jetpack Compose Performance Profile
Strengths
-
✓ Efficient recomposition system
Uses smart recomposition that only updates components when their inputs change, reducing unnecessary UI updates.
-
✓ Optimized rendering pipeline
Compose leverages Android's rendering pipeline to optimize performance for animations and transitions.
-
✓ Memory efficiency
Compose's compiler plugin optimizes memory allocation by reusing existing objects and reducing unnecessary allocations during UI updates.
Areas for Optimization
-
! Initial release overhead
First-time compilation and initial app startup time can be slower compared to XML layouts. You can address this by leveraging Baseline Profile.
-
! Complex state management impact
Improper state management can trigger unnecessary recompositions, affecting performance.
SwiftUI Performance Profile
Strengths
-
✓ Efficient diffing algorithm
Uses a sophisticated diffing algorithm to minimize view updates and maintain smooth performance.
-
✓ Native platform optimization
Direct integration with Apple's rendering engine provides excellent performance on iOS devices.
-
✓ Automatic memory management
Swift's ARC (Automatic Reference Counting) ensures efficient memory usage.
Areas for Optimization
-
! List performance issues
Complex lists with dynamic content can experience performance degradation.
-
! State propagation overhead
Deep view hierarchies with frequent state updates can impact performance.
Performance Optimization Tips
Jetpack Compose
- Use remember() and derivedStateOf() to minimize recompositions
- Implement proper key() usage in lists for efficient updates
- Leverage Compose's built-in lazy loading components
- Profile with Android Studio's Layout Inspector and Performance tools
SwiftUI
- Use @StateObject for expensive objects that need to persist
- Implement lazy loading with LazyVStack and LazyHStack
- Leverage SwiftUI's built-in performance tools
- Profile with Instruments to identify bottlenecks
What are the key architectural differences between Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI and Vue.js?
Here are the key differences between Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI and Vue.js:
Feature | Jetpack Compose | SwiftUI | Vue.js |
---|---|---|---|
Paradigm | Declarative UI toolkit with a functional programming approach | Declarative UI framework with a protocol-oriented approach | Progressive JavaScript framework with a template-based approach |
Target Platform | Android (with experimental desktop support) | Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS) | Web primarily |
Language | Kotlin | Swift | JavaScript/TypeScript |
Component Model | Composable functions | View protocol conforming structs | Single-file components with template, script, and style sections |
State Management | State hoisting with remember and mutableStateOf | Property wrappers (@State, @Binding, @ObservedObject) | Reactive data with Composition API or Options API |
Ecosystem | Integrated with Android ecosystem and Kotlin coroutines | Tightly integrated with Apple's development ecosystem | Growing ecosystem with official libraries for routing and state |
The choice between these frameworks often depends on your target platform, existing expertise, and specific project requirements. Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI and Vue.js each have their strengths in different contexts.
What are the job market trends for Jetpack Compose vs SwiftUI vs Vue.js in 2025?
If you're considering a career move in 2025, here's how these frameworks compare in terms of job prospects:
Jetpack Compose
- Current Demand: Growing rapidly as more Android apps transition from XML layouts
- Growth Trajectory: Strong upward trend as Google pushes it as the future of Android UI
- Notable Companies: Google, Twitter, Square, Airbnb
SwiftUI
- Current Demand: Increasing as iOS apps adopt the newer framework
- Growth Trajectory: Steady growth as Apple continues to enhance capabilities
- Notable Companies: Apple, Uber, Lyft, Airbnb
Vue.js
- Current Demand: Solid demand, particularly in certain markets like Asia
- Growth Trajectory: Steady growth with strong community support
- Notable Companies: Alibaba, GitLab, Grammarly, Nintendo
For mobile development, specializing in both Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI makes you versatile across the two major mobile platforms, though each individually pairs well with their platform-specific knowledge.
Can Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI and Vue.js be used together in the same project?
Understanding how Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI and Vue.js can work together:
Jetpack Compose + SwiftUI
Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI cannot be directly integrated as they target different platforms (Android vs. iOS). However, you can share business logic between them using Kotlin Multiplatform.
Jetpack Compose + Vue.js
There's no direct integration between Vue.js and Jetpack Compose as they target different platforms. You would typically build separate apps for web and Android.
SwiftUI + Vue.js
There's no direct integration between Vue.js and SwiftUI as they target different platforms. You would typically build separate apps for web and iOS.
Using multiple frameworks: While it's technically possible to use Jetpack Compose, SwiftUI, Vue.js in a single project ecosystem, this adds complexity. It's generally better to choose the right tool for each platform and maintain consistency within that platform.
Web + Mobile Strategy: A common approach is to use Vue.js for your web application, while using Jetpack Compose or SwiftUI for mobile apps. You can share business logic and API calls between them, but the UI layer would be implemented separately for each platform.
Can I share code between Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI?
Yes, you can share code between Jetpack Compose and SwiftUI applications using Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP). Here's how:
- Shared Business Logic: Use KMP to write your data models, repositories, and business logic once in Kotlin and use it on both platforms.
- Platform-Specific UI: Write your UI separately with Jetpack Compose for Android and SwiftUI for iOS, but have them connect to the shared KMP code.
- Networking & Storage: Libraries like Ktor (networking) and SQLDelight (database) work well with KMP to share these layers across platforms.
How does Jetpack Compose compare to traditional Android XML layouts?
Jetpack Compose represents a significant shift from traditional Android XML layouts:
Traditional XML Layouts
- Declarative XML with imperative Java/Kotlin manipulation
- View hierarchy with expensive findViewById() calls
- Complex layouts like ConstraintLayout for performance
- Separate files for layouts, styles, and logic
- Many boilerplate adapters and view holders
- Slow layout inflation process
Jetpack Compose
- Fully declarative Kotlin code for UI
- No view hierarchy or findViewById()
- Layout composables handle optimization automatically
- UI, styling, and logic in one place
- Simple list creation with LazyColumn/LazyRow
- No layout inflation, faster rendering
Compose brings significant advantages in:
- Code reduction: Much less boilerplate code compared to XML
- State management: Built-in state handling with react-like patterns
- Preview: @Preview annotation for seeing UI changes without deploying
- Animation: Simplified animations with type-safe builders
- Testing: Better testability without complex UI testing setups
Migration can be gradual - Compose can be adopted incrementally within existing XML-based apps through the ComposeView component.