SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
I always learn something just by skimming it that makes me want to bookmark the issue now and dig deeper later
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
Keep up the good work with the newsletter 💪 I really enjoy it
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
Dispatch is a must read for Android devs today and my go-to for keeping up with all things Jetpack Compose
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
Dispatch has been my go-to resource as it's packed with useful information while being fun at the same time
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
The content is light, fun, and still useful. I especially appreciate the small tips that are in each issue
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
I truly love this newsletter ❤️‍🔥 Spot on content and I know there's a lot of effort that goes behind it
SUBSCRIBE NOW
avatar
Thanks for taking the time and energy to do it so well
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
I always learn something just by skimming it that makes me want to bookmark the issue now and dig deeper later
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
Keep up the good work with the newsletter 💪 I really enjoy it
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
Dispatch is a must read for Android devs today and my go-to for keeping up with all things Jetpack Compose
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
Dispatch has been my go-to resource as it's packed with useful information while being fun at the same time
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
The content is light, fun, and still useful. I especially appreciate the small tips that are in each issue
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
I truly love this newsletter ❤️‍🔥 Spot on content and I know there's a lot of effort that goes behind it
JetpackCompose.app's Newsletter
avatar
Thanks for taking the time and energy to do it so well

Compare Declarative Frameworks

Choose up-to 3 frameworks and learn how they compare to each other.
Framework Logo
Framework Logo
Framework Logo
Framework Logo
Framework Logo
Creating a new Component
Components are the reusable building blocks of your application. They are the most basic UI elements and can be used to build more complex components.
SwiftUI
swift
struct MyComponent: View {
    var displayString: String
    var body: some View {
        Text(displayString)
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <div>{{ displayString }}</div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';

const props = defineProps({
  displayString: String
});
</script>
React
jsx
function MyComponent(props) {
  return <div>{props.displayString}</div>;
}
Conditional Rendering
Conditional rendering is a technique used to display different UI components or content based on certain conditions, such as the value of a variable or the outcome of a boolean expression.
SwiftUI
swift
struct ConditionalComponent: View {
    let condition: Bool

    var body: some View {
        Group {
            if condition {
                Text("Condition is true")
            } else {
                Text("Condition is false")
            }
        }
    }
}

// Usage
ConditionalComponent(condition: true)
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <p v-if="condition">Condition is true</p>
  <p v-else>Condition is false</p>
</template>

<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';

const props = defineProps({
  condition: Boolean
});
</script>
React
jsx
function ConditionalComponent({ condition }) {
  return (
    <>
      {condition ? (
        <p>Condition is true</p>
      ) : (
        <p>Condition is false</p>
      )}
    </>
  );
}

// Usage
<ConditionalComponent condition={true} />;
Prop/Parameter Drilling
Prop/Parameter drilling is a technique where data is passed through multiple layers of components in the component hierarchy, often from a parent component to a deeply nested child component, via props or parameters.
SwiftUI
swift
struct Parent: View {
    let data: String

    var body: some View {
        IntermediateComponent(data: data)
    }
}

struct IntermediateComponent: View {
    let data: String

    var body: some View {
        ChildComponent(data: data)
    }
}

struct ChildComponent: View {
    let data: String

    var body: some View {
        Text("Received data: \(data)")
    }
}

// Usage
Parent(data: "Some data")
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <intermediate-component :data="data" />
</template>

<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
import IntermediateComponent from './IntermediateComponent.vue';

const props = defineProps({
  data: String
});
</script>
React
jsx
function Parent({ data }) {
  return <IntermediateComponent data={data} />;
}

function IntermediateComponent({ data }) {
  return <ChildComponent data={data} />;
}

function ChildComponent({ data }) {
  return <p>Received data: {data}</p>;
}

// Usage
<Parent data="Some data" />;
Responding to events
Responding to events involves handling user interactions, such as button clicks or text input changes, and updating the component's state or triggering side effects accordingly.
SwiftUI
swift
struct ClickableComponent: View {
    @State private var clicked = false

    var body: some View {
        Button(action: {
            clicked = true
        }) {
            Text(clicked ? "Button clicked" : "Click me")
        }
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <button @click="setClicked">
    {{ clicked ? "Button clicked" : "Click me" }}
  </button>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';

const clicked = ref(false);

function setClicked() {
  clicked.value = true;
}
</script>
React
jsx
import { useState } from "react";

function ClickableComponent() {
  const [clicked, setClicked] = useState(false);

  return (
    <button onClick={() => setClicked(true)}>
      {clicked ? "Button clicked" : "Click me"}
    </button>
  );
}
Handing user input
Handling user input involves capturing and processing user interactions with input fields, such as text fields, sliders, or checkboxes, and updating the component's state or triggering side effects based on the input.
SwiftUI
swift
struct TextInputComponent: View {
    @State private var text = ""

    var body: some View {
        TextField("Enter text", text: $text)
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <input
    type="text"
    v-model="text"
    placeholder="Enter text"
  />
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';

const text = ref('');
</script>
React
jsx
function TextInputComponent() {
  const [text, setText] = useState("");

  return (
    <input
      type="text"
      value={text}
      onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
      placeholder="Enter text"
    />
  );
}
Previewing a Component
Creating a preview of a component involves displaying a visual representation of the component in the development environment to help with the design and layout process.
SwiftUI
swift
struct ExampleComponent: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Hello, World!")
    }
}

struct ExampleComponent_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ExampleComponent()
    }
}
Vue.js

Vue.js doesn't have a built-in preview feature. However, you can use a tool like Storybook to create previews for your components in a separate development environment.

React

React doesn't have a built-in preview feature. However, you can use a tool like Storybook to create previews for your components in a separate development environment.

Lists & Looping
Lists and looping involve rendering a dynamic number of components based on the length of a list or array, iterating over the list, and generating a UI component for each item.
SwiftUI
swift
struct ListComponent: View {
    let items: [String]

    var body: some View {
        List(items, id: \.self) { item in
            Text(item)
        }
    }
}

// Usage
let items = ["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3"]
ListComponent(items: items)
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="item in items" :key="item">
      {{ item }}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';

const props = defineProps({
  items: Array
});
</script>

<!-- Usage -->
<list-component :items="['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3']"></list-component>
React
jsx
function ListComponent({ items }) {
  return (
    <ul>
      {items.map((item) => (
        <li key={item}>{item}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

// Usage
const items = ["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3"];
<ListComponent items={items} />;
List item keys
List Item Keys are unique identifiers assigned to each list item in declarative UI frameworks to help manage and update list elements efficiently. Using List Item Keys enables the framework to optimize the rendering process, minimizing unnecessary updates and improving overall performance.
SwiftUI
swift
struct Person: Identifiable {
    let name: String
    let age: Int
    let id: String
}

struct ItemKeysExample: View {
    let items: [Person]

    var body: some View {
        List(items) { person in
            Text("Name: \(person.name), Age: \(person.age)")
        }
    }
}

// Usage
ItemKeysExample(items: [Person(name: "John", age: 30, id: "1"), Person(name: "Jane", age: 28, id: "2"), Person(name: "Bob", age: 25, id: "3")])
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="person in items" :key="person.id">
      Name: {{ person.name }}, Age: {{ person.age }}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script setup>
import { defineProps } from 'vue';

const props = defineProps({
  items: Array
});
</script>

<!-- Usage -->
<item-keys-example
  :items="[
    { name: 'John', age: 30, id: '1' },
    { name: 'Jane', age: 28, id: '2' },
    { name: 'Bob', age: 25, id: '3' }
  ]"
></item-keys-example>
React
jsx
function ItemKeysExample({ items }) {
  return (
    <ul>
      {items.map((person) => (
        <li key={person.id}>
          Name: {person.name}, Age: {person.age}
        </li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

// Usage
<ItemKeysExample
  items={[
    { name: "John", age: 30, id: "1" },
    { name: "Jane", age: 28, id: "2" },
    { name: "Bob", age: 25, id: "3" },
  ]}
/>;
Slot APIs
Slot APIs refer to a technique where components have customizable parts or 'slots' that can be filled with content when the component is being used. This allows for greater reusability and flexibility in composing user interfaces. The content that fills these slots can be other components or simple UI elements like text or images.
SwiftUI
swift
struct Parent<Header: View, Content: View>: View {
    let header: Header
    let content: Content

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            header
            content
        }
    }
}

// Usage
Parent(
    header: Text("Header"),
    content: Child()
)

struct Child: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Child Content")
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
// ParentComponent.vue
<template>
  <div>
    <slot name="header"></slot>
    <slot name="content"></slot>
  </div>
</template>

// ChildComponent.vue
<template>
  <p>Child Content</p>
</template>

// Usage
<parent-component>
  <template v-slot:header>
    <h1>Header</h1>
  </template>
  <template v-slot:content>
    <child />
  </template>
</parent-component>
React
jsx
function Parent({ header, content }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {header}
      {content}
    </div>
  );
}

// Usage
<Parent header={<h1>Header</h1>} content={<Child />} />;

function Child() {
  return <p>Child Content</p>;
}
Modifiers
Modifiers are used to adjust or configure the UI elements' appearance or behavior in a declarative UI framework.
SwiftUI
swift
struct ModifiersExample: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Hello, World!")
            .padding(EdgeInsets(top: 16, leading: 16, bottom: 16, trailing: 16))
            .background(Color.blue)
    }
}
Vue.js

Vue.js doesn't have a direct analog to modifiers in Jetpack Compose or SwiftUI. Instead, you can use inline styles or CSS classes.

javascript
<template>
  <div :style="style">Hello, World!</div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { reactive } from 'vue';

const style = reactive({
  padding: '16px',
  backgroundColor: 'blue',
  color: 'white'
});
</script>
React

React doesn't have a direct analog to modifiers in Jetpack Compose or SwiftUI. Instead, you can use inline styles or CSS classes.

jsx
function ModifiersExample() {
  const style = {
    padding: "16px",
    backgroundColor: "blue",
    color: "white",
  };

  return <div style={style}>Hello, World!</div>;
}
State
State management refers to the process of handling and updating the internal state of components, often in response to user interactions or other events.
SwiftUI
swift
struct Counter: View {
    @State private var count = 0

    var body: some View {
        Button(action: {
            count += 1
        }) {
            Text("Count: \(count)")
        }
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <button @click="incrementCount">
    Count: {{ count }}
  </button>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';

const count = ref(0);

function incrementCount() {
  count.value++;
}
</script>
React
jsx
import { useState } from "react";

function Counter() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  return (
    <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Count: {count}
    </button>
  );
}
Scoped Data Propagation
Scoped Data Propagation is a technique that involves passing data across multiple levels of a component subtree without having to explicitly pass it through every intermediate component. It helps reduce the complexity of prop drilling and allows for a more efficient way of sharing data in a specific scope.
SwiftUI
swift
struct CustomEnvironmentKey: EnvironmentKey {
    static let defaultValue: String = ""
}

extension EnvironmentValues {
    var customData: String {
        get { self[CustomEnvironmentKey.self] }
        set { self[CustomEnvironmentKey.self] = newValue }
    }
}

struct Parent: View {
    let data: String

    var body: some View {
        Intermediate().environment(\.customData, data)
    }
}

struct Intermediate: View {
    var body: some View {
        Child()
    }
}

struct Child: View {
    @Environment(\.customData) private var data

    var body: some View {
        Text("Received data: \(data)")
    }
}

// Usage
Parent(data: "Some data")
Vue.js
javascript
<!-- ParentComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <intermediate />
</template>

<script setup>
import { provide, ref } from 'vue';
import Intermediate from './IntermediateComponent.vue';

const data = ref('Some data');
provide('dataKey', data);
</script>

<!-- IntermediateComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <child />
</template>

<script setup>
import Child from './ChildComponent.vue';
</script>

<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <p>Received data: {{ data }}</p>
</template>

<script setup>
import { inject } from 'vue';

const data = inject('dataKey');
</script>


<!-- Usage -->
<parent-component data="Some data"></parent-component>
React
jsx
import { createContext, useContext } from "react";

const CustomContext = createContext();

function Parent({ data }) {
  return (
    <CustomContext.Provider value={data}>
      <Intermediate />
    </CustomContext.Provider>
  );
}

function Intermediate() {
  return <Child />;
}

function Child() {
  const data = useContext(CustomContext);
  return <p>Received data: {data}</p>;
}

// Usage
<Parent data="Some data" />;
Side Effects
A side effect involves executing code that can have external consequences or perform operations that are not directly related to rendering the UI, such as making network requests or updating external data sources.
SwiftUI
swift
struct SideEffectOnLoadComponent: View {
    @State private var hasPerformedSideEffect = false

    var body: some View {
        if !hasPerformedSideEffect {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                // Perform side effect, e.g. fetch data, update external data source
                hasPerformedSideEffect = true
            }
        }

        // Other UI components
        Text("Hello, World!")
    }
}
Vue.js
javascript
<template>
  <div></div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { onMounted } from 'vue';

onMounted(() => {
  // Perform side effect here
});
</script>
React
jsx
import { useEffect } from "react";

function SideEffectOnLoadComponent() {
  useEffect(() => {
    // Perform side effect, e.g. fetch data, update external data source
  }, []);

  // Other UI components
  return <div />;
}

Frequently Asked Questions About SwiftUI vs Vue.js vs React

Which is better for beginners, SwiftUI or Vue.js or React?

Let's analyze the learning curve and requirements for each framework in 2025:

Vue.js (5/5)

Vue.js is highly beginner-friendly with its progressive learning curve and clear documentation. Its template syntax feels natural to HTML developers, while the Composition API offers a powerful way to organize complex logic. The framework provides official solutions for common needs, reducing decision fatigue.

Learning Path:
  1. Learn Vue template syntax and directives
  2. Understand component system
  3. Master Composition API
  4. Learn Vue Router and state management
  5. Practice Vue best practices and patterns
Key Prerequisites:
  • HTML/CSS
  • JavaScript basics
  • npm/yarn

Time to Productivity: 1-2 months for web developers, 2-3 months for beginners

SwiftUI (4/5)

SwiftUI offers an intuitive approach for iOS development with excellent documentation and powerful preview features. While it requires understanding Swift and iOS concepts, its declarative syntax and strong type system help catch errors early and make the development process more predictable.

Learning Path:
  1. Master Swift basics (especially protocols and property wrappers)
  2. Understand iOS app architecture
  3. Learn SwiftUI view hierarchy and data flow
  4. Practice with property wrappers and state management
  5. Explore SwiftUI's animation system
Key Prerequisites:
  • Swift
  • iOS development concepts
  • Xcode

Time to Productivity: 2-3 months for iOS developers, 4-5 months for beginners

React (4/5)

React's component-based architecture and extensive ecosystem make it accessible for beginners. While concepts like hooks and virtual DOM require time to master, the large community and abundance of learning resources help overcome challenges. TypeScript adoption adds type safety but increases the initial learning curve.

Learning Path:
  1. Learn modern JavaScript/TypeScript
  2. Understand React components and JSX
  3. Master hooks and state management
  4. Learn component lifecycle and effects
  5. Practice React patterns and best practices
Key Prerequisites:
  • JavaScript/TypeScript
  • HTML/CSS
  • npm/yarn

Time to Productivity: 2-3 months for web developers, 3-4 months for beginners

Recommendation

Based on the analysis, Vue.js offers the most approachable learning curve. However, your choice should depend on:

  • Your existing programming background (Swift, HTML/CSS, JavaScript/TypeScript)
  • Target platform requirements (iOS, Cross-platform, Cross-platform)
  • Available learning time (1-2 months for web developers, 2-3 months for beginners for Vue.js)
  • Long-term career goals in mobile/web development

How does the performance of SwiftUI compare to Vue.js in real-world applications?

Let's analyze the real-world performance characteristics of SwiftUI and Vue.js based on benchmarks and practical experience:

SwiftUI Performance Profile

Strengths
  • Efficient diffing algorithm

    Uses a sophisticated diffing algorithm to minimize view updates and maintain smooth performance.

  • Native platform optimization

    Direct integration with Apple's rendering engine provides excellent performance on iOS devices.

  • Automatic memory management

    Swift's ARC (Automatic Reference Counting) ensures efficient memory usage.

Areas for Optimization
  • ! List performance issues

    Complex lists with dynamic content can experience performance degradation.

  • ! State propagation overhead

    Deep view hierarchies with frequent state updates can impact performance.

Vue.js Performance Profile

Strengths
  • Reactive system

    Fine-grained reactivity system that updates only affected components.

  • Virtual DOM efficiency

    Optimized virtual DOM implementation with static tree hoisting.

  • Template compilation

    Templates are compiled into highly optimized render functions.

Areas for Optimization
  • ! Complex reactivity overhead

    Deep reactive objects can have performance implications.

  • ! Mobile optimization

    May require additional optimization for mobile web performance.

Native vs Web Performance

SwiftUI, being a native framework, generally provides better performance for:

  • Complex animations and transitions
  • Heavy computational tasks
  • Memory-intensive operations
  • Access to platform-specific optimizations

However, Vue.js can still deliver excellent performance for most business applications, especially when following optimization best practices.

Performance Optimization Tips

SwiftUI
  • Use @StateObject for expensive objects that need to persist
  • Implement lazy loading with LazyVStack and LazyHStack
  • Leverage SwiftUI's built-in performance tools
  • Profile with Instruments to identify bottlenecks
Vue.js
  • Use v-show for frequently toggled content
  • Implement proper key usage in v-for directives
  • Leverage Vue's keep-alive component
  • Profile with Vue DevTools and Chrome Performance

What are the key architectural differences between SwiftUI and Vue.js and React?

Here are the key differences between SwiftUI and Vue.js and React:

Feature SwiftUIVue.jsReact
Paradigm Declarative UI framework with a protocol-oriented approachProgressive JavaScript framework with a template-based approachDeclarative UI library with a component-based approach
Target Platform Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS)Web primarilyWeb (with React Native for mobile)
Language SwiftJavaScript/TypeScriptJavaScript/TypeScript
Component Model View protocol conforming structsSingle-file components with template, script, and style sectionsFunction components with hooks or class components
State Management Property wrappers (@State, @Binding, @ObservedObject)Reactive data with Composition API or Options APIuseState, useReducer, and third-party solutions like Redux
Ecosystem Tightly integrated with Apple's development ecosystemGrowing ecosystem with official libraries for routing and stateVast ecosystem with many libraries and tools

The choice between these frameworks often depends on your target platform, existing expertise, and specific project requirements. SwiftUI and Vue.js and React each have their strengths in different contexts.

What are the job market trends for SwiftUI vs Vue.js vs React in 2025?

If you're considering a career move in 2025, here's how these frameworks compare in terms of job prospects:

SwiftUI

  • Current Demand: Increasing as iOS apps adopt the newer framework
  • Growth Trajectory: Steady growth as Apple continues to enhance capabilities
  • Notable Companies: Apple, Uber, Lyft, Airbnb

Vue.js

  • Current Demand: Solid demand, particularly in certain markets like Asia
  • Growth Trajectory: Steady growth with strong community support
  • Notable Companies: Alibaba, GitLab, Grammarly, Nintendo

React

  • Current Demand: Very high demand across web, mobile (React Native), and desktop
  • Growth Trajectory: Mature but still growing with continuous innovation
  • Notable Companies: Meta, Netflix, Airbnb, Dropbox

Between React and Vue.js, React currently has a larger job market, but Vue.js positions often have less competition. Both are excellent choices for web development careers.

Can SwiftUI and Vue.js and React be used together in the same project?

Understanding how SwiftUI and Vue.js and React can work together:

SwiftUI + Vue.js

There's no direct integration between Vue.js and SwiftUI as they target different platforms. You would typically build separate apps for web and iOS.

SwiftUI + React

React (via React Native) can use SwiftUI through native modules, though this is complex and not typically recommended.

Vue.js + React

Vue.js and React can coexist in the same web application, though this is uncommon. Micro-frontends architecture might use both frameworks for different parts of a large application.

Using multiple frameworks: While it's technically possible to use SwiftUI, Vue.js, React in a single project ecosystem, this adds complexity. It's generally better to choose the right tool for each platform and maintain consistency within that platform.

Web + Mobile Strategy: A common approach is to use Vue.js or React for your web application, while using SwiftUI for mobile apps. You can share business logic and API calls between them, but the UI layer would be implemented separately for each platform.

What are the key philosophical differences between React and Vue.js?

React and Vue.js have different design philosophies that affect how you build applications:

React Philosophy

  • JavaScript-centric: Uses JSX to mix HTML with JavaScript
  • Explicit: State updates require explicit calls
  • Functional: Embraces functional programming concepts
  • Community-driven: Most solutions come from community packages
  • Freedom: Minimal restrictions on how to structure your app

Vue.js Philosophy

  • Template-oriented: HTML templates with enhancements
  • Reactive: Automatic tracking of dependencies
  • Progressive: Can be adopted incrementally
  • Opinionated core: Official solutions for routing, state management
  • Structure: More guidance on application architecture

Neither approach is inherently better - React's flexibility works well for complex applications with experienced teams, while Vue's structure and approachability can accelerate development for smaller teams or those new to frontend development.